全球15亿儿童受新冠疫情冲击 疫情期间儿童面临风险有哪些

　　第三，安全。儿童离开学校，社区又被封锁，全球经济衰退日益严重，家庭压力不断上升。儿童是家庭暴力和虐待的受害者，也是见证人。学校关闭意味着失去了一个重要的预警机制。

　　Third， safety。 With children out of school， their communities in lockdown and a global recession biting deeper， family stress levels are rising。 Children are both victims and witnesses of domestic violence and abuse。 With schools closed， an important early warning mechanism is missing。

　　另一个危险是，女孩离开学校，可能导致少女怀孕增加。我们绝不能忽视儿童因花费更多时间上网而面临越来越大的风险。

　　There is also a danger that girls will drop out of school， leading to an increase in teenage pregnancies。 And we must not ignore the growing risks children are facing as they spend more time online。

　　这可能会让孩子们容易受到网络性剥削和被诱骗。缺乏与朋友和玩伴的面对面接触可能会导致冒险行为增加，如发送色情图片。

　　This can leave children vulnerable to online sexual exploitation and grooming。 A lack of face-to-face contact with friends and partners may lead to heightened risk-taking such as sending sexualized images。

　　而且上网时间延长和无度的可能会使儿童接触潜在有害和暴力内容，以及更大的网络欺凌风险。政府和家长在保护儿童安全方面负有责任，社交媒体公司对保护弱势群体负有特别的责任。

　　And increased and unstructured time online may expose children to potentially harmful and violent content as well as greater risk of cyberbullying。 Governments and parents all have a role in keeping children safe。 Social media companies have a special responsibility to protect the vulnerable。

　　第四，健康。家庭收入减少将迫使贫困家庭削减基本的健康和食品支出，这一影响对儿童、孕妇和哺乳母亲尤其严重。

　　Fourth， health。 Reduced household income will force poor families to cut back on essential health and food expenditures， particularly affecting children， pregnant women， and breastfeeding mothers。